Politics and the Media Essay - 2295 Words

Politics and the Media It is a reasonable expectation that the media will gather the facts and report the news fairly, accurately and responsibly. The American public relies on the media for a great deal of its information. The role of the press in American politics has become a major source of discussion and controversy in recent years (Davis, 1). The question raised in this paper is, Does the media present the news fairly, accurately, and completely? The short answer is no, the long answer will be examined throughout the following essay. This essay will examine the media and its influence and effects on politics and government. Publick Occurrences was the first newspaper to appear in colonial America. This publication†¦show more content†¦It wasnt until 1850, with the invention and development of photographs, that newspapers included pictures accompanying the stories reporters covered. By the end of the nineteenth century, newspapers took on a similar form to that of newspapers today. The above brief history of newspapers demonstrates the growth of a free press in America. The benefits of a free press in a democracy include: the free and open exchange of ideas including ideas critical of government, widespread distribution of differing views on controversial issues, open debate during local and national elections, and access to information by a literate public. However, a free press is not free of detriments. It would be inaccurate to suggest or imply that the press in particular and the media in general are always responsible and truthful. One example of how the print media can affect and influence the views of its readers and the politics of a nation came at the end of the nineteenth century. In Mightier Than the Sword: How the News Media Have Shaped American History, Rodger Streitmatter provides a brief account of yellow journalism. Joseph Pulitzer, publisher of the New York World, and William Randolph Hearst, publisher of the New York Journal, battled each other for increased circulation. In New York the World and the Journal were ranked number one and two respectively. Pulitzer and Hearst revolutionized journalism and maintained a heated rivalry for increasedShow MoreRelatedMedia And Politics : A Brief Note On Media Politics2454 Words   |  10 PagesTawhida Rahman Media Politics Midterm 1) There are several landmark U.S. court cases pertaining to the media and free press which changed the laws on behalf of journalists and reporters. One of the earliest cases of such cases was Crown v. John Peter Zenger. In 1734, a news printer named John Peter Zenger of the New York Weekly Journal was arrested for seditious libel against Governor William Cosby when Zenger’s publication criticized the politician for corruption. The charge of libelRead MoreThe Politics Of The Media873 Words   |  4 Pages In an article written by Michael Robinson, a retired government department professor for Georgetown University, he states that, â€Å"America is not as politically divided as the media and politicians of both parties claim†(â€Å"America’s Political Divide Exagerated†). What Robinson means is that despite the reportings of the media, and how the two major political parties of the United States, Republicans and Democrats, present the differences, b oth sides are closer than they would care to admit. WhileRead MoreThe Politics Of The Media2464 Words   |  10 PagesNews media Is the American news media being honest like it was to be back when our great nation begin? Many American’s don’t believe the media today because of the views that the media takes. The 2016 election year was one of the ugliest presidential elections in the history of the United States between Donald J. Trump and Hillary Clinton. The news media play a big role in the election as they bring the news to the public about Clinton and Trump. The media is has changed the delivery form the traditionalRead MoreThe Media And Its Influence On Politics1643 Words   |  7 Pagesa reasonable world we expect that all sources of media will gather different acts and situations and broadcast it fairly, and responsively. Each individual relies on the media in order to receive information daily. The question raised in this essay is â€Å"Has the media shown news accurately, fairly or even completely?† And â€Å"How has it brought down the economy†. Throughout this essay I wi ll look into the media and its influences that it has on politics, Its Government and the economy that surrounds itselfRead MoreThe Media and Comparative Politics 550 Words   |  2 PagesToday, in our society, a major form of educating the public is through media. Media is constantly playing key roles for our political system along with informing the public with crucial knowledge about other countries. It has helped changed the way the human population interacts with each other as well as developing a more unified opinion among the subjects, which it affects. Media is a form of communicating with one another that tries to provoke a certain message. Usually it is opinionated in someRead MoreRole of Media in Politics5070 Words   |  21 PagesThe Influence of the Media in Politics, Campaigns and Elections - Yaho... http://voices.yahoo.com/the-influence-media-politics-campaigns-and-6... Voices Entertainment History Auto Business Creative Writing Politics Health Home Improvement Lifestyle News Sports Tech Travel Sign in Sign up Mail All Categories Opinion and Editorial The Influence of the Media in Politics, Campaigns and Elections Laura Lane, Yahoo! Contributor Network Nov 14, 2007 Share your voice on Yahoo! websitesRead MoreMedia And Its Impact On Politics2005 Words   |  9 Pages Media today has become extremely corrupt while spreading news about today’s politics. Today s new articles on politics are usually either bias, the story is slightly altered, or the information in the articles are just found to be rumors later on. There aren’t many news sources today that are producing reliable articles that aren’t biased one way or another towards politics. I believe that all sources of media today have had a combined negative impact on politics today because people use news mediaRead MoreMedia And Its Impact On Politics1325 Words   |  6 Pagesupon thousands of media platforms exist, it’s not surprising that media is one of the strongest, if not the biggest, influences in our current presidential election. No matter where each of us turn, whether it be to a newspaper, social media, or our televisions, every single one of us has seen some sort of news report or article discussing presidential candidates Hillary Clinton and Donald Trump. However, every year, there seems to be this constant struggle when it comes to the media coverage, as itRead MoreMedia s Influence On Politics1742 Words   |  7 Pages In the Public Eye: Politics and the Media Much of American life is guided by the influx of information received from the media. This results in the ability of the media to shape or mold the opinions of American society. Media is used in numerous areas concerning politics. â€Å"Without the media’s investigations, citizens would be forced to rely entirely on the information provided by politicians and the government, and would be deprived of an indispensable opportunity to evaluate issues carefully andRead MoreMedia s Influence On Politics932 Words   |  4 PagesMedia and politics are different entities with distinct aim; however, both depend on each other. Politics use media to be known by the public and to advertise their campaigns while media needs politics to inform the public by giving visibility to politics. Media and politics work together and even though they are different, both impact each other . Since politics need media to provide good image and information about them. Media also can use its authority t o exploit information on politics; in contrast

Food Trends Of Western Countries - 968 Words

Introduction Problem Statement / Definition of Research Area Food trends in Western countries are causing malnutrition in developing countries. This is due to the mass exportation of crops from poorer countries to supply the heightened demand in more developed countries. This process results in a severe shortage of the local population’s staple diet as their harvest is exported out of the country instead of supplying the needs of the country’s own citizens. An example of this is the quinoa ‘superfood’ fad which is causing starvation in Bolivia (see Appendix A). In Bolivia, quinoa was once a nourishing staple food; however, the local population can no longer afford to eat it and imported highly processed junk food has become a cheaper commodity. This is a severely prominent issue as 795 million people in the world do not have enough food to lead a healthy active life; which equates to one in nine people on earth (World Food Programme, 2016). This problem could be resolved by strengthening the food security of develope d countries and lessening the country’s reliance on imported foods. At least 12 of the United Nation’s 17 Sustainable Development Goals contain indicators that are highly relevant to nutrition (see Appendix B). This reflects the central role that nutrition plays in sustainable development. Improved global nutrition is the platform for progress in health, education, employment, female empowerment, poverty and inequality reduction (International Food PolicyShow MoreRelatedCharacteristics, Issues And Trends Of The Region From An Agricultural Perspective1308 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics, issues and trends of the region from an agricultural perspective. To provide an introduction and insight first a brief summary of East Asia will be provided. East Asia includes approximately 15 countries, within this there is a population of 1.974 billion people. Of the total population 51% live within rural areas resulting in agriculture making up 11% of GDP, which is considerably more than the likes of the US (1% of GDP). There is considerable diversity between countries within East AsiaRead MoreGenetically Modified Organisms : Do You Really Know What You Are Eating?972 Words   |  4 PagesGenetically Modified Organisms:Do You Really Know What You Are Eating? Trends and correlations between the foods we eat, and the disorders we are developing are rising tremendously. Some would even use the term epidemic when looking at the data comparing the use of genetically modified food, like corn and grain, as well as the meats eaten, and the increase of neurological disorders like attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Pesticide and the engineering done to plantsRead MoreGolden Arches East Essays1166 Words   |  5 PagesMcDonald’s is not some ordinary fast food restaurant with its trademark logo advertised almost everywhere in the U.S., many people all over the world know about these famous golden arches. The McDonald’s franchising started in 1955 and in less than fifty years, McDonald’s was introduced all over the world in countries such as, China, Japan, Great Britain, Sweden, France etc. McDonald’s global expansion has intermingled with cultural traditions because these countries are becomi ng more westernized. SinceRead MoreCultural Integration And Cultural Assimilation1038 Words   |  5 Pagesbeing assimilated into the Western way of life. The cultures of ethnic groups in the United States and other countries are constantly influenced by the Western culture through movies, singers, clothing brands, food companies, and new technology inventions. Immigrants are expected to resemble the dominant culture in terms of norms, behavior and values. The three factors that contribute to cultural assimilation are: people throughout the world are influenced by the western fashion and can buy the sameRead MoreHigh Fat Diets And Western Eating Habits1714 Words   |  7 PagesFigure 2. Trends over time in average global body mass index and global mean difference in GDP per capita (a) and KOF economic globalization index (b) for 127 countires 1980-2008 (Vogli et al. 2014). Additionally, these trends suggest a historical anomaly that has occurred over the last three decades. High fat diets and western eating habits were restricted to rich industrialised nations with higher Gross National Product levels (GNP). The consumption of animal products high in fat and proteinRead MoreChina and India, Western Influence on Youth924 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ China and India, Western Influence on Youth BUS 330 Over the last decade China and India have adopted trends from western-styles. These are two heavily populated countries and their youth are gravitate more to western styles. There are many goods and services that can be offered to their marketers. This paper will describe the products that interest these youth markets. Compare and contrast the micro- and macro-environmental forces that influence the marketing strategies for these goodsRead MoreProposal for Overfishing in the Pacific Ocean1122 Words   |  5 PagesOcean: For human populations, particularly people in the poorest countries across the globe, fish is an important source of nourishment and food. As a result, fisheries catches represent a huge export of energy and mass that can no longer be utilized by trophic levels that are higher than those fished. For a long period of time, several human populations across the globe have continued to depend on fish as a significant source of food and nourishment, which has contributed to widespread overfishingRead MoreInternational Business- Assignment 4 Essay1200 Words   |  5 PagesDate: June 26, 2014 Re: International Business- Assignment 4 Questions 1. Discuss the implications of globalization on the food industry in China. 2. What makes China so attractive to U.S. food companies? Discuss why it is important to gain 3. Reflect on the standardization versus adaptation debate as it relates to marketing fast food and processed food in China. Using the ‘4Ps’ of marketing, discuss how companies should approach the market. Which elements in the marketing mix canRead MoreRelation Between Fast Food Restaurants and Obesity1195 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Fast Food Restaurants and Obesity Introduction The combination of increasingly sedentary lifestyles, two-income families with children, busy single professionals and the proliferation of fast food restaurants in recent years has created a perfect storm of obesity in the United States as well as a number of other countries. Further exacerbating the problem is the lack of nutrition and high levels of fat content in many fast food restaurant products, making their consumption a high-risk activityRead MoreChinese Food As A Multicultural Country852 Words   |  4 Pagesmulticultural country. How can the new immigrants adapt to themselves to live in different lifestyle and culture? According to the author Arlene Chan, â€Å"Canadians celebrate on July 1 because that day is Dominion Day, but for Chinese is â€Å"Humiliation Day† (Chan, 1878). It means Chinese immigrants refused to celebrate like what the Canadians do in July 1. Thus, different cultures cannot be merged easily due to food culture, wedding culture and education culture. First of all, based on the countries food culture

Medieval Ireland the Coming of the Normans, 1167â€1185 Free Essays

By the 12th century, Ireland was divided politically into a shifting hierarchy of petty kingdoms and over-kingdoms. Power was concentrated into the hands of a few regional dynasties contending against each other for control of the whole island. The Northern Ui Neill ruled much of what is now Ulster. We will write a custom essay sample on Medieval Ireland the Coming of the Normans, 1167–1185 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Their kinsmen, the Southern Ui Neill, were Kings of Brega (Meath). The kingship of Leinster was held by the dynamic Ui Cheinnselaigh dynasty. A new kingdom rose between Leinster and Munster, Osraige, ruled by the family of Mac Giolla Phadraig. Munster was nominally controlled by the Mac Cartaig, who were however in reality often subject to the Ui Bhriain of Thomond. North of Thomond, Connacht’s supreme rulers were the Ui Chonchubhair. After losing the protection of Tyrone Chief, Muirchertach MacLochlainn, High King of Ireland, who died in 1166, Dermot MacMurrough (Irish Diarmait Mac Murchada) , was forcibly exiled by a confederation of Irish forces under the new High King, Rory O’Connor. Diarmait fled first to Bristol and then to Normandy. He sought and obtained permission from Henry II of England to use the latter’s subjects to regain his kingdom. By 1167 MacMurrough had obtained the services of Maurice Fitz Gerald and later persuaded Rhys ap Gruffydd Prince of Deheubarth to release Maurice’s half-brother Robert Fitz-Stephen from captivity to take part in the expedition. Most importantly he obtained the support of the Earl of Pembroke Richard de Clare, known as Strongbow. The first Norman knight to land in Ireland was Richard fitz Godbert de Roche in 1167, but it was not until 1169 that the main forces of Normans, Welsh and Flemings landed in Wexford. Within a short time Leinster was regained, Waterford and Dublin were under Diarmait’s control, and he had Strongbow as a son-in-law, and named him as heir to his kingdom. This latter development caused consternation to King Henry II of England, who feared the establishment of a rival Norman state in Ireland. Accordingly, he resolved to visit Leinster to establish his authority. The Papal Bull and Henry’s invasion: Pope Adrian IV (the first English Pope, in one of his earliest acts) had already issued a Papal Bull in 1155, giving Henry authority to invade Ireland as a means of curbing ecclesiastical orruption and abuses. Little contemporary use, however, was made of the Bull Laudabiliter since its text enforced papal suzerainty not only over the island of Ireland but of all islands off of the European coast, including England, in virtue of the Constantinian donation. The relevant text reads: â€Å"There is indeed no doubt, as thy Highness doth also acknowledge, that Ire land and all other islands which Christ the Sun of Righteousness has illumined, and which have received the doctrines of the Christian faith, belong to the jurisdiction of St. Peter and of the holy Roman Church†. References to Laudabiliter become more frequent in the later Tudor period when the researches of the renaissance humanist scholars cast doubt on the historicity of the Donation of Constantine. Henry landed with a large fleet at Waterford in 1171, becoming the first King of England to set foot on Irish soil. Both Waterford and Dublin were proclaimed Royal Cities. Adrian’s successor, Pope Alexander III ratified the grant of Irish lands to Henry in 1172. Henry awarded his Irish territories to his younger son John with the title Dominus Hiberniae (â€Å"Lord of Ireland†). When John unexpectedly succeeded his brother as King John, the â€Å"Kingdom of Ireland† fell directly under the English Crown. Henry was happily acknowledged by most of the Irish Kings, who saw in him a chance to curb the expansion of both Leinster and the Hiberno-Normans. This led to the ratification of the Treaty of Windsor (1175) between Henry and Ruaidhri. However, with both Diarmuid and Strongbow dead (in 1171 and 1176), Henry back in England and Ruaidhri unable to curb his nominal vassals, within two years it was not worth the vellum it was inscribed upon. John de Courcy invaded and gained much of east Ulster in 1177, Raymond le Gros had already captured Limerick and much of north Munster, while the other Norman families such as Prendergast, fitz Stephen, fitz Gerald, fitz Henry and le Poer were actively carving out virtual kingdoms for themselves. How to cite Medieval Ireland the Coming of the Normans, 1167–1185, Papers

IRSE Accounting Software Package

Question: Discuss about the IRSE Accounting Software Package. Answer: Introduction IRCL is a local retailer that deals with the fast moving goods. The accounting package used by IRCL Company has been reported to carry a lot of inefficiencies in the operations of the organization. This necessitated some study to establish if it is really necessary to see possibility of implementing a better product. Analysis of IRSE Accounting Software Package. Why the current accounting system is not appropriate The ICRL in-house developed accounting software package is favorably suited for the companys operation and as such we can say is non-beneficial. The reason for this is its inability to support the companys large volume daily transactions and the data inconsistency and inaccuracy as reported in the case study. The system cannot support transactions of over 1000 orders in a day and this directly affects the companys ability to produce and hampers future growth. This further means that the company is most likely to fail in meeting customer demands which is disastrous to every business venture. Inconsistencies and inaccuracy of data in the inventory and sales databases could easily lead to the problems in overstocking or understocking. The ultimate effect would be failing to meet customer needs and possible loss of customer satisfaction. Having explored the above reasons, we can confidently affirm that this current accounting software package is not suitable for IRCL and should be replac ed for a better. Why IRCL need to invest in ERP ERP is a software that integrates all the business functions in all departments of an organization for efficient management. ERP helps a business manage the supply chain, inventory, human resource, procurement, finance, and product life cycle and other important components making up a business. Many businesses invest in ERP because of its ability to reduce cost, and enhance productivity. Some of the reasons why they are important are discussed in the following paragraphs. Since ERP integrates all integral parts of an organization, it helps decrease order-to-cash cycle. The order-to-cash determines how fast a company pays and receives payments for its goods and service. This is achieved since data flow from various departments are accessed and integrated together to complete a transaction and thus time taken to receive payments from customers is reduced. This increases a companys cash flow, (Premaratne, 2009) ERP is very scalable. Because of its integrated architecture, ERP system can be used across multiple geographies. A company with headquarters in different regions can still utilize the same ERP. For example, a company that uses ERP can have its warehouse in New York, the customer service center in Johannesburg and main office in Qatar. This is made possible by the ability of the system to present same data to all the offices regardless of the location. ERP also eliminates requirement that each location uploads, or extracts data to and from the central database. Data inconsistencies are eliminated here. ERP increases productivity. Since data are integrated from multiple departments and locations, a company can process order over short time, move product very fast, rapid invoicing of customers, and reconciling shipment without delays (Premaratne, 2009). This increases customer satisfaction and in return a wide customer base will be realized as well as a customer loyalty. ERP allows a company access accurate and timely information. This information may not have been available previously or it was just hard to get it with other systems. This information is more accurate as it comes from one source and also very relevant. Such information is very vital for making decisions concerning challenges that a business faces (Premaratne, 2009). Why Jenny need to be extra cautious with proceeding with the project One of the key reasons for project failure is poor governance. A project rarely starts without a sponsor. A sponsor is a person who has discovered a problem and is fully willing to be part of the solution and plays crucial role in ensuring the project succeeds. This can be through provision of resources with are important in ensuring a project succeeds (Montequn et al., 2016). Project is also surrounded with a lot of uncertainties. The two month time assigned for the project creates a real risk to development of the ERP. If time allocated is exceeded, Mr. Louise, the CEO, says that there would be no more funds to support the project. In this case, project will be left bending and likely not to be completed. Secondly, implementation of a system is a delicate stage that requires efficient management of risks, team and constant communication with stakeholders (Montequn et al., 2016). Ms. Jenny need to be cautious when agreeing to the project timeline to avoid blames at the end. I advise her to object the conditions since they would result into more problems. Traditional system development life cycle- a better methodology for use Traditional system development life cycle is a methodology that are mostly utilized by a team of developers working on a project. The methodology is comprised of five stages and one stage has to be completed before moving to the next. The traditional methodology fits the problem at hand as it focuses on deep understanding of user needs which ensures a flawless designed system thats satisfactory. Scenarios where users reject the new system is very minimal here since there is a constant involvement of system users throughout system development life cycle. Methodology also emphasizes on thorough planning so as to deal with high risks. There is also an excellent technical documentation that is produced as part of the deliverable. A good documentation is essential in system maintenance and makes the task actually very easy, (Ahimbisibwe, Cavana, and Daellenbach, 2015). Mr. Louse Tips Jenny about the $200,000 that the project will be allocated. In this methodology, it is easy to establish the projects total cost after requirements have been identified. It is therefore the best model which will help jenny estimate the project cost during the project early development stage. Outsourcing Methodology Outsourcing is an emerging methodology where a firm hires another independent firm to undertake its functions. According to Meehan (2016), Outsourcing refers to hiring an outside, independent firm to perform a business function that internal employees might otherwise perform. Outsourcing is an advantageous method of getting things done as it enables a company to enjoy services of highly qualified professionals that they may not be able to afford to employ. The outsourced company always boast of superior technological capabilities. Outsourcing is a cost effective way of achieving the desired goals since all projects work is shifted to a second party. However, outsourcing is not that best as it completely eliminates direct communication between the client and the company. The lack of communication during system development highly leads to dissatisfaction of the delivered system. Also, with outsourcing, a company loses control of its activities to the contracted company especially during implementation. Another danger arises whenever a contracting company terminates contract. The sensitive and confidential information is jeopardized. It therefore has to be deliberated in depth before using this methodology, (Meehan, 2016). Recommendations Based on the above presented facts concerning the scenario, I recommend that the IRCL Company adopts a new accounting system that will bring more benefits to the firm as has been enumerated above. However, enough resources should be made available prior to the project start dates. Mr. Louis has to commit himself to support fully the project management team for successful project completion. Word count = [1188] Reference Ahimbisibwe, A., Cavana, R.Y. and Daellenbach, U. (2015) A contingency fit model of critical success factors for software development projects,Journal of Enterprise Information Management, 28(1), pp. 733. doi: 10.1108/jeim-08-2013-0060. Meehan, C.L. (2016) Advantages disadvantages to Outsourcing IT,Small Business Chron, . Montequn, V.R., Fernndez, S.C., Fernndez, F.O. and Balsera, J.V. (2016) Analysis of the success factors and failure causes in projects:,International Journal of Information Technology Project Management, 7(1), pp. 1831. doi: 10.4018/ijitpm.2016010102. Samaranayake, P. (2009) "Business process integration, automation, and optimization in ERP,"Business Process Management Journal, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 504526.

Music as an Aesthetic Experience Essay Example

Music as an Aesthetic Experience Paper The introduction of Donald J. Funes book Musical Involvement addresses the topic of music as an aesthetic experience. The preface to the introduction is the realization that truly listening to music requires an active response, and this type of listening is not innate. All throughout the day we are bombarded with music and every day sounds, most of which remain in our periphery. It can be difficult to focus on a single event such as a concert, lecture or any other situation that requires a quite environment because we can attend to around seven sensory inputs at any one time, including our internal conversations. Suddenly our periphery senses can become distracting to the point where they detract from the single auditory source we are trying to focus on. Actively listening requires the listener to minimize the external an internal distractions so that the important details of the work are heard. Funes notes that this is a highly rewarding way of listening but it is not the only way interacting with music. Musical Involvement is a guide to learning how to actively listen to music to achieve an aesthetic experience. Funes argues that in order to have an aesthetic experience with music, then first it is necessary to perceive music as an aesthetic object which is only possible if an aesthetic attitude is adopted. There are several components to having an aesthetic attitude. The first is the realization that preconditioned responses limit experiences. Meaning, your attitude influences your perception. A negative attitude can prevent anyone from enjoying an experience. Learning to view a situation from other perspectives can improve control over mindset therefore expanding the possibilities of responses to experiences. We will write a custom essay sample on Music as an Aesthetic Experience specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Music as an Aesthetic Experience specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Music as an Aesthetic Experience specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Since a negative attitude is a contradiction to adopting an aesthetic attitude, all aesthetic listening is positive. To adopt an aesthetic attitude it is not necessary to develop a personal theory on aesthetics; it is only necessary to understand that it is possible to interact with music and sound aesthetically. The difficult part of listening to music as an aesthetic object is being distant from the music. To set aside any preconceived notions or associations about the work so that it may be enjoyed only for impractical reasons. Looking at something as an aesthetic object goes against any ideas of practicalities because it is highly improbably to enjoy something purely for itself if it is looked at with the potential of something else in mind. Another condition to the aesthetic attitude is adopting a sympathetic awareness, a willingness to experience all types of music because no style is superior to another. In the chapter on Perception in Lewis Rowells Thinking about Music, he discusses traditional problems of aesthetics for the listener. Although Rowell and Funes discuss similar ideas about aesthetic listening, the purpose of Rowells work is not to teach the listener how they should listen to music. Similar to an argument Funes makes, Rowell comments that even though some authors feel that there is an ideal way to listen, it is a good idea to understand that there is a range of possible listening experiences. The first problem Rowell discusses are the varying modes of perception. He sets the scene for exploring the listening experience with asking the question What am I doing. This question involves several other component questions that basically range around the listeners background in understanding music and how that might affect their experience. These questions only seem applicable to an experienced music listener who has some academic understanding of music. Later he discusses the idea of perception being a problem to discuss specifically because of the range of ways people listen to music. Rowell does discuss some modes of perception that can negatively affect the listeners experience and that just being simply conscious of these distractions can completely change the experience. Like Funes, Rowell discusses the idea of being detached from the music to achieve a more aesthetic experience. First he cites Kants definition of taste to discuss valid rules of judgment for all observers. Consequently, Kant determines it is necessary for all observers to look from an objective view. Rowell is not concerned at this point whether Kant is correct in his assessment of taste but instead he is only concerned that the listener detach themselves from the work for a more objective viewpoint. Although the idea of being distant from a work is sometimes ambiguous it can be interpreted at least three ways. The first as a literal distance, the second as a dimensional distance, and lastly the most important being a psychic distance in the form of emotional detachment. Like Funes, Rowell states the listener diminishes the possibilities of achieving an aesthetic experience when attention becomes focused on discovering the purpose of art. Finally, Rowell argues against a stance that various other authors have taking, the concept that the ideal musical experience is a total detachment from all contexts. Instead Rowell argues that although the ideal musical experience preserves a degree of distance by regarding all experiences as individual, it is necessary to have a sense of awareness about the style and performance of the work. Malcolm Budd begins The Repudiation of Emotion, the second chapter in Music and Emotion with a sizable disclaimer stating that although he is adopting the viewpoint of the listener it does not take any priority over the composer or executants viewpoint. For his purposes, Budd is only concerned with the listener who has achieve an aesthetic experience. The disclaimer continues to state that the purpose of compositions are not universally for active participation of the listener. Although, some music is intended to be incidental, the listener still has the capability of seeking an aesthetic experience with it and therefore all music is subject to the contents of the chapter. The purpose of this chapter is to discover the aesthetically significant relationship between music and emotions to explain why the listener has an aesthetic response. First Budd explains the irrelevance of the composers and the performers emotions when creating or performing a work. Although there may have been some emotional background for the creation or performance it does not mean the same emotion is audibly being transmitted to the listener. Therefore the only important instance of emotion is the emotion the listener experiences but the crucial question is whether the listener is has achieved this emotion from the quality (or intention) of the music. Budd establishes the only known negative response to this question is Eduard Hanslicks book The Beautiful in Music.

Worlds Worst Dictators Essay Example

Worlds Worst Dictators Essay Example Worlds Worst Dictators Paper Worlds Worst Dictators Paper World’s Worst Dictators There are many different dictators in the world, who have all done horrific and immoral things. They all have their worst points, and different people rank the â€Å"Worlds Worst Dictators† differently. I believe that Hu Jintao, from China, is the number one worst dictator, King Abdullah from, Saudi Arabia, is second, and Sayyid Ali Khamernei, from Iran, is third. Sayyid Ali Khamernei has been the dictator of Iran since 1989. Since then he has oppressed the rights of women, stored nuclear weapons, carried out public hangings, and destroyed media and music stores. Sayyid Ali Khamernei is number three on our list of World’s Worst Dictators because he has executed hundreds of people, supports nuclear activity in his country, even though the UN has restricted all nuclear weapons. King Abdullah has been the dictator of Saudi Arabia since 1995. He has led a punitive justice system, where he can sentence anyone including teens to death for little or no reason. One of the worst things about his rule is that women aren’t allowed to do anything without the permission of a male guardian. He has been suspected to be involved in the 9/11 attack, because many of the bombers were Saudi, but no concrete evidence has been found. King Abdullah is number two on out list. Hu Jintao of China has been in power since 2002. He has China locked down and ALL public news formats are censored and restricted by the Chinese government. Hu Jintao supports the â€Å"one child policy† which limits all the families in China to only having one child. In our opinion the worst thing that he has done is forced abortions because of the one child law. He enforces that law brutally and forces mothers who already have a child to abort their pregnancy. That is why we believe that Hu Jintao is the number one World’s Worst Dictator. All of these people have been dictators for a long time and have done many horrific things. Sayyid Ali Khamernei has carried out public hangings, King Abdullah sentences people to death at will, and finally Hu Jintao forces abortions. Each one has ruled cruelly and has violated the moral principals that hold the world together.

Answer questions from articles Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Answer questions from articles - Essay Example Schor explains that these statistics underpin the need for the revival of the discourse that will call all individuals and households to reconsider their material requirements. In order for this right to be enforced, she suggests that governments should guarantee their citizens of employment, supply their basic needs, and consider using government income vouchers or transfers (Schor 7). A second element that Schor believes can help overcome the problems in American consumerism is an emphasis on quality of life rather than quantity of stuff. Schor states that it was in the 1970s that the indicators of the quality of the life of Americans stopped reflecting their incomes and the country’s Gross Domestic Product. She states that there is evidence suggesting that earning an income above the poverty line does not necessarily improve an individual’s well-being. She asserts that the lack of emphasis on well-being among the people above the poverty line is an indication of people’s concern with relative rather than absolute income. She states that an alternative explanation to the unlikely relationship between income and well-being could be the fact that increased output undermines factors yielding welfare (Schor 7). She observes that this is seen in the increase in work time, the decline in family leisure and time for one’s community. She offers that these two things exemplify the inverse relationship between growth and social capital. Growth and increased materialism affects a person’s appreciation of personal meaning, social commitment, community, religion, and family, all of which are alternative sets of values. She advises that the labor market should be restructured to allow workers more time to themselves and that companies that require their workers to work for excessive hours should be penalized. Schor believes that this will serve as an alternative indicator of GNP,